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The following information and resources regarding Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) are provided by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
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What is Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)?
COVID-19, is a respiratory disease caused by a novel (or new) coronavirus that has not previously been seen in humans. CDC is responding to an outbreak of this disease that was first detected in China, which has now been detected in more than 100 locations internationally, including the United States.
Reported illnesses caused by COVID-19 have ranged from very mild (including some with no symptoms) to severe, including death. Common symptoms are fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.
Why Should I Follow Preventative Actions to Stay Healthy?
Outbreaks of novel virus infections among people are always of public health concern. That this disease has caused severe illness, including illness resulting in death is concerning, especially since it has also shown sustained person-to-person spread in several places. It is important to note that current circumstances suggest it is likely that this virus will cause a pandemic.
On January 30, 2020, the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee of the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a "public health emergency of international concern."
Older people and people of all ages with severe underlying health conditions — like heart disease, lung disease and diabetes, for example — seem to be at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness.
Protecting Yourself and Your Family
CDC recommends following everyday preventative actions to stay healthy:
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Stay home when you are sick.
- Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue, then throw the tissue in the trash.
- Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe.
- Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom, before eating, and after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.
- If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty.
Please note:
- CDC does not recommend that people who are well wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19.
- Facemasks should be used by people who show symptoms of COVID-19 to help prevent the spread of the disease to others. The use of facemasks is also crucial for health workers and people who are taking care of someone in close settings (at home or in a health care facility).
More information
- This is a rapidly evolving situation. CDC will provide the most up-to-date information and guidance as it becomes available on the COVID-19 Situation Summary page.
- Read up on the lastest information about COVID-19 in the U.S.
- Learn more about how to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in communities such as work, schools, events and more by visiting CDC's preparedness and action page.
- View the COVID-19 Global Cases Map by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering at John Hopkins University